Intellectual Disability

Title: Intellectual Disability (ID) and Cognitive Testing Glossary Entry Intellectual Disability Definition: Intellectual Disability (ID) is a diagnostic term used to describe an individual with significant limitations in both intellectual functioning (reasoning, learning, problem-solving) and adaptive behavior, which covers a range of everyday social and practical skills. This condition originates before the age of 18 […]

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Cultural Fairness in Testing

— **Cultural Fairness in Testing** *Cultural fairness in testing*, also commonly referred to as cultural test bias or cultural test neutrality, pertains to the development and administration of cognitive assessments in a manner that ensures unbiased testing across individuals from diverse cultural or linguistic backgrounds. The concept signifies the importance of creating cognitive tests that […]

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Test Bias

**Test Bias in Cognitive Testing** Test bias is a critical concern in the realm of cognitive testing that refers to the systematic advantages or disadvantages presented within a test that affect the performance of certain groups of individuals, skewing results and not accurately reflecting the true abilities or knowledge of the test-takers. **Definition and Explanation:** […]

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Face Validity

**Face Validity in Cognitive Testing** Face validity refers to the degree to which a test appears to measure what it purports to measure based on a superficial assessment of its content. Within the realm of cognitive testing, face validity is crucial as it ensures the test looks effective and credible to participants, researchers, and other […]

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Predictive Validity

**Predictive Validity in Cognitive Testing** — ### What is Predictive Validity? Predictive validity is an essential concept in the realm of cognitive testing and psychological assessments. It refers to the extent to which a test accurately forecasts or predicts the desired outcomes or behaviors in the future. In essence, it’s the measure of how well […]

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Content Validity

**Content Validity in Cognitive Testing** **Definition:** Content validity, sometimes known as logical validity, refers to the extent to which a cognitive test measures what it claims to assess. It involves the appropriateness of the content within the test in relation to the construct it is intended to measure. **Assessment of Content Validity:** Content validity is […]

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Construct Validity

Title: Construct Validity in Cognitive Testing Definition: Construct Validity is a crucial concept in cognitive testing and psychological assessment, referring to the extent to which a test accurately measures the theoretical, non-observable constructs it intends to measure. Construct validity is foundational to the development and evaluation of assessment tools within cognitive psychology and educational testing. […]

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Psychometric Properties

Title: Psychometric Properties in Cognitive Testing Understanding psychometric properties is crucial when evaluating the effectiveness and reliability of cognitive tests. Cognitive testing refers to various assessments designed to measure mental functions such as memory, attention, problem-solving, and language comprehension. Psychometric properties are the characteristics that determine the quality of these tests, ensuring they provide accurate […]

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Cattell-Horn-Carroll Theory

**Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC) Theory: A Comprehensive Guide for Cognitive Testing** — The **Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC) Theory** is a widely recognized psychological framework that plays a crucial role in modern cognitive testing and assessment. This theory represents the synthesis of the work of three eminent psychologists: Raymond B. Cattell, John L. Horn, and John B. Carroll. It offers […]

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Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory

**Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory of Intelligence** — **Definition:** Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory, propounded by psychologist Robert J. Sternberg, presents a comprehensive framework for understanding human intelligence. It’s a pivotal concept in cognitive testing and psychology that examines intellectual capabilities beyond conventional IQ assessments. — **Analytical Intelligence:** This component, also known as componential intelligence, pertains to the skills […]

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